Borut Bajc (IJS, Ljubljana)

Title:
“The phase of UV complete theories at high temperature”

Abstract:
Although in most cases symmetries are restored at high temperature, this is not always the case. This counter-intuitive phenomenon of symmetry non-restoration has been observed in some systems and can solve some well known cosmological problems. The models used in these cases have been so far effective theories believed to be valid below the physical cutoff of the Planck scale and so their extreme UV behaviour was not important. In this seminar I will try to see how difficult it is, if possible at all, to construct UV complete theories with symmetry non-restoration at high temperature.

Slides

Miha Nemevšek (IJS, Ljubljana)

Title:
“False vacuum decay: polygonal bounces and quartic prefactors”

Abstract:
We will discuss the physics of metastable transitions in quantum and thermal field theories. The presence of false vacua may trigger first order phase transitions that manifest themselves in cosmological observables, such as stochastic gravitational waves. I will discuss how the dominant semiclassical bounce contribution may be calculated exactly and how a universal semi-analytic method of polygonal bounces was developed and successfully implemented. Finally, I will focus on one loop corrections that involve summing up quantum fluctuations. I will show an exact one loop result for quartic potentials, which provides an analytic understanding of all the relevant features, including the bounce, removal of zeroes and renormalization.

Slides:

Åsmund Folkestad (MIT)

Time: 15:00 instead of the usual 13:00

Title:
“Holography abhors visible trapped surfaces”

Abstract:
One of the main consequences of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture is that trapped surfaces are hidden by event horizons. We prove that the holographic dictionary implies this result. In particular, we show that the existence of a trapped surface implies the existence of an event horizon, and that this event horizon must be outside of the trapped surface. We make few assumptions beyond the absence of evaporating singularities in the strictly classical gravity limit: thus our result provides a holographic derivation of a hallmark consequence of the longstanding weak cosmic censorship conjecture. We discuss the possibility that a classical gravity theory that admits AdS solutions with trapped surfaces outside of a horizon is not holographic and possibly has no consistent UV completion. We comment on a connection to chaos and holographic complexity.

Slides:

Petar Tadić (Trinity College Dublin)

Title:
“Stress tensor sector of Holographic CFTs”

Abstract:
The stress tensor sector in holographic CFTs corresponds to multi-graviton contributions to correlation functions in dual AdS theory. In this talk, we will show how one can use the lightcone bootstrap to fix all dynamical data of multi-stress tensors with spin greater then 2, i.e. their operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients. We will show that a subset of stress tensor sector that consists of operators with minimal twist, have OPE coefficients that do not depend on the particular choice of holographic CFT and are therefore universal. 

Slides:

Mauricio Martinez Guerrero (North Carolina State University)

Time: 15:00 instead of the usual 13:00

Title:
“Transasymptotics, dynamical systems and far from equilibrium fluid dynamics”

Abstract:
Hydrodynamics is a physical theory which describes long wavelength phenomena.  Any introductory physics textbook indicates that the applicability of hydrodynamics is restricted to be near to local thermal equilibrium. This assumption seems to be very restrictive given the overwhelming experimental evidence of fluid behavior seen in nucleus-nucleus collisions and cold atoms systems. The fact that hydrodynamics can be applied to these non-equilibrated physical systems calls for a better understanding of the foundations of hydrodynamics. 

In this talk I will discuss the most recent developments of the theory for in and out of equilibrium fluids. I shall present new theoretical results related to the emergence of hydrodynamic attracting behavior, non-hydrodynamic transport and its relation with transasymptotics and trasseries. I shall also introduce in a pedagogical manner a new set of mathematical tools used frequently to analyze dynamical systems in the context of hydrodynamics. I will conclude by discussing new possibilities for future research directions.

Slides: